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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslem | om βurslo |
| 2SG: | βurslet | ot βurslo |
| 3SG: | βursla | ok/ogeš βurslo |
| 1PL: | βurslena | ona/ogə̑na βurslo |
| 2PL: | βursleda | oda/ogə̑da βurslo |
| 3PL: | βurslat | ogə̑t βurslo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βurslo |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurslo |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑š | ə̑š βurslo |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑šna | ə̑šna βurslo |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑šda | ə̑šda βurslo |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑št | ə̑št βurslo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslenam | βurslen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurslenat | βurslen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurslen | βurslen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurslenna | βurslen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurslenda | βurslen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurslenə̑t | βurslen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslem ə̑l'e | om βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurslet ə̑l'e | ot βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βursla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurslena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βursleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurslat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurslo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslem ulmaš | om βurslo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurslet ulmaš | ot βurslo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βursla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurslo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurslena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurslo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βursleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurslo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurslat ulmaš | ogə̑t βurslo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslenam ə̑l'e | βurslen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurslenat ə̑l'e | βurslen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurslen ə̑l'e | βurslen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurslenna ə̑l'e | βurslen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurslenda ə̑l'e | βurslen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurslen ə̑l'e | βurslen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslenam ulmaš | βurslen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurslenat ulmaš | βurslen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurslen ulmaš | βurslen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurslenna ulmaš | βurslen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurslenda ulmaš | βurslen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurslen ulmaš | βurslen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurslo | it βurslo |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑žo | ə̑nže βurslo |
| 1PL: | (βurslena) | (ona/ogə̑na βurslo) |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑za | ida βurslo |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurslo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslə̑nem | ə̑nem βurslo |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑net | ə̑net βurslo |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑neže | ə̑než βurslo |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑nena | ə̑nena βurslo |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑neda | ə̑neda βurslo |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βurslo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βurslə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurslə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurslo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurslo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurslə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βurslo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurslə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βurslo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurslə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurslo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurslə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurslo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurslaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurslə̑man |
| Active participle: | βurslə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βurslə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurslə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βurslə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurslen |
| Negative gerund: | βurslə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurslə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurslə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurslə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurslə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurslə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||